Exploring Common Commercial Real Estate Valuation Models
When it comes to commercial real estate, accurate real estate valuation is essential for making informed investment decisions, securing financing, or analyzing the value of a property for various purposes.
Commercial real estate valuation involves analyzing the worth of a property based on several factors, such as location, size, income potential, and market conditions. In this blog, we’ll look at common valuation models used in commercial real estate and share some insights into these methodologies.
Cost Approach Valuation Model
The cost approach is a valuation model that estimates property value by considering the cost of replacing or reproducing it.
This approach involves analyzing the land value, estimating construction costs like materials and labor, and deducting depreciation to determine the property’s value.
Appraisers typically use the cost approach model when valuing new/in-development properties or properties that recently underwent renovations and upgrades. It’s also a common approach when limited sales data is available, such as for government, religious, or special-use buildings that don’t hit the market frequently.
Sales Comparison Approach Valuation Model
The sales comparison approach determines the value of a property by comparing it to similar properties that have recently sold.
Appraisers review sales prices of comparable properties, make adjustments for differences in features and conditions, and arrive at an opinion of market value based on the comparative data.
The sales comparison approach is the most common valuation method for commercial properties, so there are plenty of comparable properties available to analyze.
You may also hear this method referred to as comparison method, market data approach, or simply ‘market approach.
Income Capitalization Approach Valuation Model
Appraisers primarily use an income capitalization approach to evaluate revenue-generating commercial properties, including office buildings, shopping centers, or apartment complexes. This model focuses on the income potential and estimates its value based on the expected revenue stream.
Appraisers consider rental income, operating expenses, vacancy rates, and market capitalization rates to calculate the property’s net operating income (NOI) and determine its value. The more predictable the expenses, the more effective and accurate this method is.
This approach is valuable for investors looking to assess the property’s investment value based on its income stream and potential return on investment.
This valuation method is also referred to as an income approach or capitalization rate approach.
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) Valuation Model
The gross rent multiplier (GRM) is a simplified valuation model commonly used for smaller commercial properties, such as residential investment properties or retail spaces that produce little revenue.
It estimates the property’s value by multiplying the property’s gross rental income by the prices of the property (or recent sales of similar properties in the area). It does not look at operating costs.
Overall, this method can help you determine how much rent you will earn from the property in relation to the property cost and how long it might take to make a return on your property investment.
What Valuation Model Is Right For Me?
Each valuation model has its strengths and use cases. The right approach depends on the property and the purpose of your valuation. Experienced valuation consultants with expertise in commercial real estate, like our team here at Akrivis, can help you find the best model to meet your needs.
Whether you want to understand the value of your commercial property or you’re a lender or legal representative, our comprehensive valuation services can provide you with accurate insights to support your decision-making process.
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